Sunday, April 27, 2014

Riding out Irene

     A sudden beep from the table between my grandfather and me caused us both to jump. It was the phone ringing. Despite the power being out a call had gotten through the old coiled wired house phone. The caller ID read "LANCASTER 911". I picked it up and listened as the automatic message played. It was the Lancaster County Office of Emergency Management calling to notify all residents still residing in the county that all emergency services will be cancelled until further notice. This meant no police, fire, or rescue squad until sunrise--it was too risky to send out first responders as roadways were flooded or blocked by fallen trees. The storm was getting nearer, but I wasn't concerned. I made it through Isabel, Gaston, Danny, and Earl just to name a few. We were all safe and sound and had no reason to need any emergency services....right? It was approximately 4 pm on August 27th, 2011 and the center of Irene had just emerged back over water near the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay. I was about to deal with one of the scariest moments of my life, a time when things depended on my actions and my decisions.

     My grandparents lived on the Corrotoman River, a fairly large inlet on the Rappahanock River. They were only about a 30 min. boat ride from the Chesapeake Bay so the water was still plenty salty. The Corrotoman River was on the north shore of the Rappahanock placing them on what is called the "Northern Neck" by Virginians. It's the third and furthest north peninsula in eastern Virginia formed by our four major rivers--the James, the York, the Rappahanock, and the Potomac. It was a three story house (the third floor being a basement) with a several acre yard in the front and pier extending a couple hundred feet out into the river. The house was up a steep embankment, maybe 10 or 20 feet. The winds in Irene were still hurricane force, but it wasn't anything that would tear the house apart. Thus, the biggest concern with this storm along the coastal bay was the storm surge, and being in a rare spot so high up, my grandparents didn't feel the evacuations applied to them. There were mandatory evacuations for all low lying areas and voluntary evacuations for everyone else in Lancaster County.

     My family and I (meaning myself, my mom, my dad, my sister, and our dog) saddled up and drove out to my grandparents. Our intent was to get our boat out of the water and to a safe location to ride out the storm. We also helped move some furniture inside and made sure everything was squared away before the storm. We tried to get my grandparents to ride back with us, but alas that was not happening. My grandmother had just finished a battle with lung cancer only a year prior and my grandfather had a bad knee that limited his mobility. In addition, I was so fascinated by the weather and remember how crazy the last hurricanes and tropical storms were. I asked to stay the weekend--to experience the storm and to take care of my grandparents as a power outage and debris cleanup was guaranteed. My home two hours west in Richmond was surely going to get hit, but not as bad as it would be in the eye wall on the bay. This was where things were going to get exciting. My grandparents liked the idea, so it was settled. My dad would bring the boat back the day after the storm had passed and would take me home after we put it back in the water. Let the adventure begin!

     There was a gentle tick-tick-tick on the window sill that awoke me. It started raining about 7 am, the same time that the center of Hurricane Irene made landfall near Cape Lookout on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. I walked downstairs to grab breakfast and see how things looked out on the water. I planned on recording a sort of diary of the story just in case anything crazy happened. Every couple of hours I pulled out my camera and documented the current conditions (the full video can be found at the end of this blog entry). In addition, I had the radar open on my phone and was recording radar graphics and updates on the weather, because through the course of the entire day we were under a Hurricane Warning, Flash Flood Warning, and a Tornado Watch.

Click one of the buttons below to see the official statement from the National Weather Service.

…HURRICANE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT… PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS… MAKE THE FINAL PREPARATIONS TO PROTECT LIFE AND PROPERTY. RUSH TO COMPLETION THE HARDENING OF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS BY CLOSING SHUTTERS AND BRACING GARAGE DOORS. IF EVACUATING…LEAVE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. GUARD AGAINST BEING STUCK OUT ON ROADWAYS WHEN DANGEROUS WINDS AND HEAVY RAINS ARRIVE. AGAIN…DO NOT STAY IN A MOBILE OR MANUFACTURED HOME. REMEMBER…PETS ARE NOT ALLOWED IN MOST OFFICIAL SHELTERS…SO CHECK AHEAD WITH YOUR INTENDED SHELTER. IF STAYING IN A HOME…TURN THE REFRIGERATOR TO MAXIMUM COLD AND KEEP IT CLOSED. TURN OFF PROPANE TANKS AND UNPLUG SMALL APPLIANCES. FILL THE BATHTUB WITH WATER IN CASE THE TAP WATER BECOMES UNAVAILABLE AFTER THE STORM. THIS IS FOR CLEANING AND FLUSHING PURPOSES. DO NOT DRINK IT.
…PROBABILITY OF TROPICAL STORM/HURRICANE CONDITIONS… THE CHANCE FOR HURRICANE CONDITIONS AT THIS TIME IS UP TO 56 PERCENT. ALSO…THE CHANCE FOR TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS AT THIS TIME IS UP TO 97 PERCENT. THIS REPRESENTS A GENERAL STEADY TREND SINCE THE LAST FORECAST.
…WINDS… AS HURRICANE IRENE APPROACHES…SUSTAINED TROPICAL STORM FORCE WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO BEGIN EARLY SATURDAY MORNING. MAXIMUM WINDS ARE FORECAST TO BE IN THE 50 TO 70 MPH RANGE WITH GUSTS TO 85 MPH. DAMAGING WINDS ARE EXPECTED. POORLY ANCHORED MOBILE HOMES MAY BE DESTROYED…ALONG WITH THOSE OF OLD OR POOR CONSTRUCTION. SOME WELL ANCHORED MOBILE HOMES WILL HAVE SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE TO ROOFS…WALLS…AND WINDOWS…AND COULD BECOME UNINHABITABLE. SOME HOMES OF FRAME CONSTRUCTION WILL SUSTAIN PARTIAL WALL AND ROOF FAILURE…AND POSSIBLY BLOWN OUT WINDOWS. LOOSE OUTDOOR ITEMS WILL BECOME PROJECTILES…CAUSING ADDITIONAL DAMAGE AND POSSIBLE INJURY. MANY AREAS WILL EXPERIENCE POWER OUTAGES WITH SOME DOWNED POWER POLES. NUMEROUS LARGE BRANCHES OF HEALTHY TREES WILL SNAP. SOME TREES WILL BE UPROOTED…ESPECIALLY WHERE THE GROUND IS SATURATED.
…STORM SURGE AND STORM TIDE… AS HURRICANE IRENE APPROACHES THE COAST…THERE IS AN INCREASING CHANCE FOR COMBINED STORM SURGE AND ASTRONOMICAL TIDE WATERS UP TO 8 FEET ABOVE MEAN SEA LEVEL WITHIN AREAS CLOSER TO THE COAST… RESULTING IN WORST CASE FLOOD INUNDATION OF 4 TO 8 FEET ABOVE GROUND LEVEL SOMEWHERE WITHIN THE SURGE ZONE. THE LOCATIONS MOST LIKELY TO REALIZE THE GREATEST FLOODING INCLUDE NORFOLK…VIRGINIA BEACH…COROLLA…OCEAN CITY… WACHAPREAGUE…AND AREAS ADJACENT TO THE CHESAPEAKE BAY. THE MOST LIKELY PERIOD OF IMPACT WILL BE DURING THE TIME OF HIGH TIDE… SATURDAY EVENING. THERE IS A SIGNIFICANT THREAT TO LIFE AND PROPERTY FROM COASTAL FLOODING…POTENTIALLY HAVING A MODERATE IMPACT. THE CONCERN IS FOR THE CHANCE OF MODERATE COASTAL FLOODING TO OCCUR IN AREAS WITHIN THE SURGE ZONE…RESULTING IN DAMAGING AND LIFE THREATENING INUNDATION. IF REALIZED…PEOPLE WITHIN THE THREATENED AREAS WHO FAILED TO HEED OFFICIAL EVACUATION ORDERS WILL HAVE NEEDLESSLY PLACED THEIR LIVES IN DANGER. THIS IS ESPECIALLY TRUE FOR THOSE STAYING BEHIND IN VULNERABLE LOCATIONS SUCH AS HOMES AND BUSINESSES NEAR THE SHORE…AND ONE STORY DWELLINGS IN FLOOD PRONE AREAS.
…INLAND FLOODING… A FLOOD WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR THE ENTIRE AREA. SEE LATEST FORECAST FOR LATEST INFORMATION. LISTEN FOR POSSIBLE FLOOD WARNINGS FOR YOUR LOCATION…AND BE READY TO ACT IF FLOODING RAINS OCCUR. 8 TO 12 INCHES OF STORM TOTAL RAINFALL IS EXPECTED ACROSS INLAND SECTIONS OF EASTERN VIRGINIA AND THE LOWER MARYLAND EASTERN SHORE. LISTEN FOR POSSIBLE FLOOD WARNINGS FOR YOUR LOCATION…AND BE READY TO ACT IF FLOODING RAINS OCCUR.
…COASTAL HAZARDS… THERE WILL BE A HIGH RISK OF RIP CURRENTS ALONG AREA BEACHES TODAY AND SATURDAY. LARGE BREAKING WAVES…AND ROUGH SURF WILL ALSO BE A THREAT. DUE TO RIP CURRENTS AND VERY ROUGH SURF…BEACH GOERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO STAY OUT OF THE WATER.


THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WAKEFIELD HAS ISSUED A* FLOOD WARNING FOR URBAN AREAS AND SMALL STREAMS IN… CITY OF NEWPORT NEWS IN VIRGINIA… CITY OF POQUOSON IN VIRGINIA… EXTREME EAST CENTRAL CHESTERFIELD COUNTY IN CENTRAL VIRGINIA… EXTREME SOUTHEASTERN HANOVER COUNTY IN CENTRAL VIRGINIA… SOUTHEASTERN HENRICO COUNTY IN CENTRAL VIRGINIA… CHARLES CITY COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL VIRGINIA… ESSEX COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL VIRGINIA… KING AND QUEEN COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL VIRGINIA… EASTERN KING WILLIAM COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL VIRGINIA… NEW KENT COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL VIRGINIA… RICHMOND COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL VIRGINIA… WESTMORELAND COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL VIRGINIA… LANCASTER COUNTY IN EASTERN VIRGINIA… MATHEWS COUNTY IN EASTERN VIRGINIA… MIDDLESEX COUNTY IN EASTERN VIRGINIA… NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY IN EASTERN VIRGINIA… EXTREME NORTH CENTRAL NORTHAMPTON COUNTY IN NORTHEAST NORTH CAROLINA… CITY OF HOPEWELL IN SOUTH CENTRAL VIRGINIA… SOUTHEASTERN CITY OF PETERSBURG IN SOUTH CENTRAL VIRGINIA… EAST CENTRAL DINWIDDIE COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL VIRGINIA… EASTERN GREENSVILLE COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL VIRGINIA… PRINCE GEORGE COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL VIRGINIA… EASTERN CITY OF EMPORIA IN SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA… CITY OF HAMPTON IN SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA… EXTREME NORTHWESTERN CITY OF NORFOLK IN SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA… EXTREME NORTHWESTERN CITY OF PORTSMOUTH IN SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA… NORTHEASTERN CITY OF SUFFOLK IN SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA… CITY OF WILLIAMSBURG IN SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA… GLOUCESTER COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA… ISLE OF WIGHT COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA… JAMES CITY COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA… NORTHERN SOUTHAMPTON COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA… SURRY COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA… SUSSEX COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA… YORK COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA…

* UNTIL 1245 AM EDT

* AT 1247 PM EDT

HEAVY RAINFALL ASSOCIATE WITH HURRICANE IRENE HAS ALREADY PRODUCED 3 TO 7 INCHES OF RAIN ACROSS THE WARNED AREA. ADDITIONAL RAIN FALL OF 4 TO 7 INCHES OF RAIN ARE POSSIBLE THROUGH SATURDAY EVENING WHEN THE CENTER OF HURRICANE IRENE PASSES. THESE AMOUNTS WILL PRODUCE FLOODING OF POOR DRAINAGE AREAS…ALONG SMALL STREAMS…AND IN OTHER FLOOD PRONE LOW LYING AREAS.

A FLOOD WARNING MEANS THAT FLOODING IS IMMINENT OR HAS BEEN REPORTED. STREAM RISES WILL BE SLOW AND FLASH FLOODING IS NOT EXPECTED. HOWEVER…ALL INTERESTED PARTIES SHOULD TAKE NECESSARY PRECAUTIONS IMMEDIATELY.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS…

EXCESSIVE RUNOFF FROM HEAVY RAINFALL WILL CAUSE FLOODING OF SMALL CREEKS AND STREAMS…HIGHWAYS AND UNDERPASSES. ADDITIONALLY…COUNTRY ROADS AND FARMLANDS ALONG THE BANKS OF CREEKS…STREAMS AND OTHER LOW LYING AREAS ARE SUBJECT TO FLOODING.

DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE INTO AREAS WHERE THE WATER COVERS THE ROADWAY. THE WATER DEPTH MAY BE TOO GREAT TO ALLOW YOUR CAR TO CROSS SAFELY. MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND.
   
     My grandfather had a great weather station on his roof that displayed weather information on a board in the living room. Throughout the afternoon the rain continued to come down, the pressure continued to drop, and the winds continued to pick up. Most of the weather in hurricanes is defined into bands, so the wind and rain would alternate between moderate and heavy through most of the day as Irene continued to track northward over coastal North Carolina.

     While we had the ability to take out 22' Grady White out of the water, large yacht and sailboat owners didn't have that luxury and had to ride the storm out in the middle of the river where they weren't able to smash into their own pier. While its nothing like being out on the open water of the bay or the Rappahanock, I couldn't imagine what it was like out there. By 1 pm the power went out and I lost the ability to track the radar. The storm surge had risen at least 3 feet and was now lined up with the pier.

     We only had a battery powered weather radio that would alert us if a Tornado Warning was issued. But with winds now sustained at 60 mph and 4.5 inches of rain already fallen, that was the least of our concerns. Through dinner time the weather only got worse. The whole house was thumping as all the trees, bushes, and plants beat against the house in the howling winds. My grandfather's weather station reported a wind gust of 86 mph around 7 pm. It was offline the rest of the night.


     By 9pm we all decided it was time for bed. Ever since my grandmother was diagnosed with lung cancer she had slept upstairs in one of the old guest bedrooms. It shared a bathroom with another guest bedroom that I slept in. This side of the house had no tall trees that threatened the house so we felt it was safe to sleep upstairs. (Meanwhile, back home in Virginia, power was out as well and my family was sleeping downstairs on the couch. Richmond is filled with massive 100 year old trees that don't do well in the wind). We said goodnight to my grandfather who slept downstairs in the master bedroom and I said goodnight to my grandmother. I took my lantern into my room and sat down on my bed to read until I could use the bathroom to get ready for bed. I was trying to power my way through Jane Eyre which I was supposed to read over the summer for my IB English class...this was a great time to read, right? A few  minutes later I heard a loud thump. At first I didn't think anything of it, stuff has been hitting the house and falling outside all evening long. But after a few minutes I noticed that the sink was still running in the bathroom. I was curious now and started to get a little suspicious. I walked over and did a rap-rap-rap on the bathroom door and asked "Gigi, are you okay?" I heard a slight moan. After the chemo my grandmother's voice turned quiet and raspy, a side effect of the area being treated. I couldn't tell what she said. so I quickly tried to open the door, but it was locked.

     I ran out into the hallway and then into her room. Her bathroom door was sitting wide open and my grandmother was laying on her back on the bathroom floor. The room felt terrifying; the lantern gave everything an exaggerated shadow and hid some places in unusual darkness. I screamed her name and her head and eyes turned to look to me; she gave a slight smile. My father had been a fire-fighter and EMT all my life, so I knew some basic first-aid and information about certain medical situations. I had not, however, had to actually deal with one before. This happened all before I had to deal with incidents on a day to day basis working at summer camp and had my official First-Aid and CPR certification. I quickly leaned in to see what was wrong. Why had she fallen? Was it a stroke, a seizure, a heart attack? She seemed a little sluggish, but was otherwise coherent. My grandmother was saying in her quiet raspy voice, "I'm okay, I'm okay, I just need some help up." Despite my grandmother being only 5'4" and fairly skinny after the chemo, it was quite the task to get her up. I did it slowly so she didn't faint or pass out again. The back of her head was swelling and she had a large goose egg forming. I was holding her and we both hobbled over to her bed.

     The short, normally just a few stride walk took at least five minutes. Meanwhile, the storm outside was getting to its peak. The center of Irene was almost due east 30 miles out into the bay. Irene's eye wall was here. We reached the bed, and the whole time my grandmother insisted she didn't need help and was horribly embarrassed. I let go of her and she leaned onto the bed. I had just made a mistake, one of the biggest ones I could have made in that situation. I let go of her before she was laying down and I realized it just a half of second too late. I pulled my arms back to myself and just on cue she went over again. I don't know if its because she lost her balance or because she passed out, but either way I knew it was about to get ugly. She went back at an angle crashing into the night stand with the back of her head smashing against the bookshelf along the wall. The lamp and the rest of the night stand flipped on its side and fell on top of her. She was out cold, snoring louder than any boxer after a knock out punch. I screamed.

     I screamed again as loud as I could, this time yelling "PAPA!" I did it again "PAPA! PAPA! PAPA!" but the storm was too loud. The wind and the rain was deafening and there was no way my grandfather was going to hear. I was absolutely terrified as I remembered the phone call from earlier. I realized I was alone, there was no help coming. I went into survival mode, first grabbing my grandmother's feet and dragging her out from under the mess so that she was on her back and her airway was open. The snoring stopped but she was still out cold. I had no idea how to wake an unconscious person. The yelling didn't wake her and the storm didn't wake her either. I didn't know. I ran out of the room still screaming my grandfather's name. I got down the stairs when he finally heard me. I just screamed "SHE FELL!" and ran into the kitchen to throw together a bag of ice. But then I remembered something. The power was out. My lantern was upstairs and the fridge hadn't been running for the last 8 hours. I fumbled my way through the dark using the flashes of lightning to see what was in the freezer. A bag of some sort of frozen vegetable was still cold. In those five minutes my grandfather had made it out of bed into the living room. He didn't like my screaming, it wasn't very often that I was so worked up. I told him to wait there as I ran back up to put the ice on her head. I walked in and she was starting to wake up. Her head was bleeding and the knot on the back of her head had reached chicken egg size. She was delirious and was developing a major concussion. She needed to see a doctor, but did she need an ambulance? Either way, if she did, we couldn't get one. The county had shut down. A full fledged hurricane was ongoing outside.

     I put on the ice and ran back downstairs, my grandfather was nervously waiting. I told him to call 911 and inform them of our situation and then come upstairs right after. This time I was going to need help to get my grandmother back in bed. I went back upstairs to wait for my grandfather. Luckily we still had cell phone service. We had shut off our phones once the power went out to save the battery and only turned them on every hour to check our messages in case someone had called. I walked in and she was trying to get up, saying "Don't call 911, please don't!" I told her we weren't and laid her back down. She insisted on getting up, but I had learned my lesson--she was staying down until I could get help. My grandfather finally made it upstairs to the room and I had him sit with her while I went to call my dad. I trekked down to the basement so they couldn't hear our conversation (although the roar of the storm would of done just fine).  As I reached the final few stairs down into the basement I noticed something as lightning flashed. It was water. A couple feet of water had filled the basement. Was it rising? Was it the massive storm surge or was it flooding from the rains? I stood where I was and made the call. I woke my dad and told him everything that happened, what I did and what I should do. The conversation was quick and to the point--stay upstairs, keep her awake, and keep icing. My grandmother was more coherent and the bleeding and swelling had stopped. After what was quite the struggle, we got my grandmother up into the bed, this time making sure she didn't fall again. My grandfather had lay down on the bed next to her and was asleep before I could even figure out what to do. I guess I wasn't sleeping either as I needed to keep her awake. My grandmother was worked up enough so I let her be with the ice pack on her head. I retreated to my room and sat down, shaking uncontrollably from the excess adrenaline in my system and attempted to read Jane Eyre. Every 15-30 min I walked in and woke her to make sure she would be fine in the morning.

     At 6 am I noticed something different. It wasn't the light that had started to filter its way into the room, but it was the the sound. It was quiet. There was no more roar. The storm was over. I got up and peaked out the window. A light rain was falling but the air was still. I then heard a noise downstairs. I sat up, still. Both my grandparents were in the other room. Just then, I got a text on my phone, it was my dad. It read, "I'm Here."

     It turns out we fared pretty well. We only lost a few boards on the pier and only a few trees in the yard. The flood waters that had filled the basement had drained. My grandmother's swelling had gone down and she was feeling fine. It turns out my dad had left home about 1 am in an attempt to get to the house. I guess I sounded a bit scared on the phone. Whether or not that was a good idea, he had quite the story to tell about driving on the wrong side of the interstate to avoid trees, crossing the Rappahanock Bridge in the howling rain and wind, and sleeping in his car in the middle of the corn fields up the road once he couldn't get any closer. All I knew was that I was happy to see him.


     Hurricanes are terrifying--no storm on earth can equate to their size and power. If you have the opportunity, get out. It's not worth the risk of what may happen. Things could of been a lot worse that night and I was very grateful they weren't. Weather isn't terrifying to me because of what it can do--that amazes me. It's terrifying because I don't know what its going to do. A friend I later met through summer camp would always say "Fear is but a mist." Now the quote isn't the most amazing, but I like it. I like it a lot actually. I could of sat there in terror. But I didn't, I stood up and took action. Push the mist, or the fog, or the wall aside and behind it you realize that there isn't actually anything there. Fear is just something that gets in the way, not letting you do what you should really be doing.  Once you push past it, you realize how silly it was to be afraid. My grandmother told me she drank to much that next morning. I knew my grandparents liked to drink, as I saw them do it nearly every night during "happy hour". But what I was oblivious too was how much they drank. I guess I was still playing the innocent child. The family had tried to hide it from me but that night I came face to face with it.

     A few weeks later my grandmother was re-diagnosed with throat cancer during some doctor visits after the couple of falls. She passed away in early august of 2012, one year later. The house had to go and was sold this past fall.

"Never let your fear decide your fate."

                                                                                 -Aaron Bruno, AWOLNATION, "Kill Your Heros"